Third Circuit Bankruptcy Courts | Third Circuit (2024)

FAQs

What states are in the third circuit court? ›

The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit serves the areas of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, and the Virgin Islands.

The courts of appeals are divided into 13 "Circuits". Eleven of the circuits are numbered "First" through "Eleventh" and cover geographic areas of the United States and hear appeals from the U.S. district courts within their borders. The District of Columbia Circuit covers only Washington, DC.

More specifically, federal courts hear criminal, civil, and bankruptcy cases. And once a case is decided, it can often be appealed.

This court provides appellate review of cases tried in the United States District Courts within the geographic area of its jurisdiction, which includes Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Puerto Rico.

Justice Samuel Alito is the circuit justice for the Third Circuit. The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has appellate jurisdiction over the United States district court in the following federal judicial districts: District of Delaware.

In 1981, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals Reorganization Act divided the court and created a new circuit. The judicial districts of Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, and the Canal Zone remained with the Fifth Circuit, while the judicial districts in Alabama, Georgia, and Florida became part of the new Eleventh Circuit.

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. Article III of the U.S. Constitution created the Supreme Court and authorized Congress to pass laws establishing a system of lower courts.

Why is the 9th circuit so large? ›

The Ninth Circuit's large size is due to the dramatic increases in both the population of the western states and the court's geographic jurisdiction that have occurred since the U.S. Congress created the Ninth Circuit in 1891.

How many courts of appeals are there? There are 13 judicial circuits, each with a court of appeals. The smallest court is the First Circuit with six judgeships, and the largest court is the Ninth Circuit, with 29 judgeships.

On the face of it, the Supreme Court's “Rule of Four” is straightforward. Where the justices have discretion as to whether to hear an appeal, at least four of the Court's members must vote to grant a writ of certiorari, which facilitates a full review on the merits.

Judges can be disqualified from hearing cases originally assigned to them. The disqualification procedure is governed by federal statute, under 28 U.S.C. § 455 or 28 U.S.C. § 144 (except in the rare case of an appellate judge who previously served as a judge for the same case at the trial level, governed by 28 U.S.C.

Jurisdiction of State and Federal Courts

State courts have general jurisdiction, meaning they have authority over all kinds of cases. Federal courts have limited jurisdiction and only hear matters involving federal questions and constitutional matters. State courts have jurisdiction over state laws.

Each state contains one or more U.S. District Courts, or trial courts. Additionally, the states are grouped into thirteen circuits, with each circuit assigned an intermediate appellate court, called a U.S. Court of Appeal.

In 1981, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals Reorganization Act divided the court and created a new circuit. The judicial districts of Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, and the Canal Zone remained with the Fifth Circuit, while the judicial districts in Alabama, Georgia, and Florida became part of the new Eleventh Circuit.

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit is one of twelve regional appellate courts within the federal judicial system. The court hears appeals from the nine federal district courts in Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina and from federal administrative agencies.

The US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit was established in 1891. The Court is located in New York City and exercises appellate jurisdiction over courts in six districts within the states of Connecticut, New York, and Vermont: District of Connecticut.